During this period, Intel became the dominant supplier of microprocessors for PCs and was known for aggressive and anti-competitive tactics in defense of its market position, particularly against Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), as well as a struggle with Microsoft for control over the direction of the PC industry. Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip in 1971, it was not until the success of the personal computer (PC) that this became its primary business.ĭuring the 1990s, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry. Intel was an early developer of SRAM and DRAM memory chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981. The fact that 'intel' is the term for intelligence information also made the name appropriate. The company's name was conceived as portmanteau of the words integrated and electronics, with co-founder Noyce having been a key inventor of the integrated circuit (the microchip). Intel Corporation was founded on Jby semiconductor pioneers Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore (of Moore's law), and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove. Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing. Intel supplies microprocessors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell. 46 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. It is the world's largest and highest-valued semiconductor chip manufacturer on the basis of revenue, and is the developer of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs). Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in Silicon Valley.

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